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1. Definition
Factual Report is a text that explain some factual information relate to particular objects, matter, or things which are based on real and/or scientific facts or information.


2. Generic Structure
a. General Classification: General statements that describe the subject of the report, description, and classification.
b. Description: tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors.



3. Example of Factual Report and Its Generic Structure

Jellyfish

a. General Classification
Jellyfish are not really fish. They are invertebrate animals. This means that unlike fish or people, they have no backbones. In fact, they have no bones at all.

b. Description
Jellyfish have stomachs and mouths, but no heads. They have nervous systems for sensing the world around them, but no brains. They are made almost entirely of water, which is why you can look through them.

Some jellyfish can glow in darkness by making their own light. The light is made by a chemical reaction inside the jellyfish. Scientists believe jellyfish glow for several reasons. For example, they may glow to scare away predators or to attract animals they like to eat.

Most jellyfish live in salt water, apart from a few types that live in fresh water. Jellyfish are found in oceans and seas all over the world. They live in warm, tropical seas and in icy waters near the North and South poles.

QUESTION
1. What Jellyfish’s light made of?
2. What is the text about?
3. The word “they” in first paragraph refers to?
4. What kind of animal is Jellyfish?
5. Where Jellyfish live?

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